As global uncertainties such as conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East persist, many individuals and families are actively seeking stable, secure, and high-quality environments to create a “Plan B.” It’s also an excellent opportunity to diversify your assets or investments. Among the most attractive destinations, Spain and Portugal stand out for their political stability, rich cultures, vibrant economies, and exceptional quality of life. These countries offer a range of visa options for non-EU citizens, opening pathways to residency and even citizenship.
Golden Visa was launched by Portuguese and Spanish authorities in 2012 and 2013. Since then, it has gained immense popularity, especially as countries compete to attract high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs), investors, and global talent. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, programs like Golden Visa, citizenship by investment or digital nomad have become increasingly popular, reflecting a rise in mobility fuelled by the surge in remote jobs.
Spain introduced its Golden Visa program in 2013. It’s also important to note that Spain has announced the termination of its Golden Visa programme, effective April 3, 2025
While countries like Malaysia have programmes such as MM2H (Malaysia My Second Home), Malaysia and Singapore do not permit dual citizenship. However, Spain and Portugal’s programmes are perfectly suitable, as they offer permanent residency without requiring the relinquishment of one’s original nationality.
With their welcoming environments, dynamic opportunities, and diverse visa options, these two countries are rapidly becoming leading choices for those considering migration, whether for work, business, retirement, or education.
Visa Options for Non-EU Citizens in Spain and Portugal
- Digital Nomad Visa:
This visa is tailor-made for remote workers, allowing individuals to reside in Spain or Portugal while working for companies or clients outside the host country. It accommodates freelancers, entrepreneurs, and corporate employees who can perform their duties remotely, providing them with the opportunity to enjoy a European lifestyle while pursuing their careers.
- Golden Visa:
One of the most sought-after visa options, the Golden Visa offers residency in exchange for significant investment in the country’s economy. Most commonly, this involves real estate purchases, but other eligible investments include job creation, business ventures, or cultural projects. It is particularly appealing to high-net-worth individuals and their families, providing not only residency rights but also access to the Schengen Zone and pathways to permanent residency and citizenship
- Freelancer/Entrepreneur Visa:
This visa enables self-employed individuals and entrepreneurs to establish and run their businesses in Spain or Portugal. It supports innovation and economic contribution to the host country while offering a rewarding pathway to long-term residency.
- Non-Lucrative/Passive Income Visa:
Perfect for retirees or individuals with independent income sources such as pensions, investments, or rental properties. This visa allows applicants to reside in Spain or Portugal without engaging in local employment, providing an ideal option for those seeking a relaxed and fulfilling lifestyle.
- Job Seeker Visa (Portugal):
This visa allows individuals to enter Portugal to actively search for employment within a specific timeframe. Upon securing a job offer, they can transition to a work visa, opening doors to long-term opportunities in one of Europe’s fastest-growing economies.
- Student Visa:
Spain and Portugal host a wealth of world-class universities and institutions, making them attractive destinations for international students. The student visa permits enrollment in recognised academic or vocational programmes while residing in these culturally rich countries.
- High-Skilled Worker Visa:
Designed for professionals in fields such as technology, healthcare, finance, and engineering, this visa enables skilled individuals to work and reside in Spain or Portugal. This program aims to attract global talent to boost innovation and address skill gaps in key industries.
Key Advantages of Migration to Spain and Portugal
- World-Class Healthcare:
Spain and Portugal provide access to high-quality, affordable healthcare systems that rank among the best in Europe. Non-EU citizens with valid residency can enjoy comprehensive medical services, ensuring peace of mind for families and individuals.
- Education Opportunities for Children:
From top-tier public schools to renowned international institutions and universities, Spain and Portugal offer excellent educational opportunities for children and young adults. The diverse learning environments emphasize academic excellence and global perspectives.
- Travel Across Europe:
Residency in Spain or Portugal grants access to the Schengen Zone, allowing visa-free travel to 26 European countries. This is an invaluable benefit for those who wish to explore the rich history, culture, and economic opportunities across Europe.
- High Quality of Life:
With mild climates, picturesque landscapes, vibrant cities, and friendly communities, Spain and Portugal are ideal for those seeking a safe, peaceful, and enriching lifestyle. Both countries boast excellent public services, reliable infrastructure, and a welcoming atmosphere for expatriates.
The allure of Spain and Portugal tourism powerhouses
Spain is one of the top five most visited countries in the world, drawing millions of tourists annually with iconic landmarks such as the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, the Alhambra in Granada, and the Royal Palace in Madrid.
Portugal, known for its stunning coastline, charming villages, and historic cities like Lisbon and Porto, also attracts millions of visitors each year.
Rich Cultural Heritage
Both countries are celebrated for their unique blend of traditions, festivals, and artistic achievements. From flamenco dancing and bullfighting in Spain to Portugal’s Fado music and Manueline architecture, these cultures captivate residents and visitors alike. Spain is a Muslim-friendly destination with a rich Islamic heritage dating back to Al-Andalus. Cities like Córdoba and Granada feature iconic landmarks such as the Mezquita-Catedral (Cathedral Mosque) and the Alhambra, showcasing Islamic art and architecture.
Many regions offer halal-certified restaurants, prayer facilities, and accommodations catering to Muslim travellers. Spain’s welcoming atmosphere, combined with its vibrant culture and history, makes it an ideal destination for Muslim tourists seeking both relaxation and a connection to their roots.
Culinary Delights
Spain and Portugal are culinary paradises. Spain offers tapas, paella, jamón ibérico, and some of the finest wines in the world, while Portugal is famous for its fresh seafood, pastel de nata (custard tarts), and robust wines from the Douro Valley. Food lovers will find endless delights to savour.
Why Legal Guidance is Essential?
Navigating the intricacies of immigration laws and visa applications can be challenging without the right expertise. Engaging with experienced immigration lawyers is crucial to ensure compliance with all requirements and maximise approval chances. Professional legal support streamlines the application process, reduces the risk of errors, and provides personalised solutions tailored to individual needs.
